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Question #68828 (2010-01-30)

  Who Justified the Glorious Revolution

Answer(s):

Hello and thank you for your question about the justification for The Glorious Revolution.

From the information you provided I am going to assume that you are interested in the justification and reasons behind the Revolution, also called the Revolution of 1688, in which King James II of England (VII of Scotland and II of Ireland) was overthrown by a union of Parliamentarians with an invading army led by William III of Orange-Nassau (William of Orange) who, as a result, ascended the English throne as William III of England.

The reasons behind the revolution appear to be a result of religion conflict between Protestant and Catholic factions and concern over ties to France as a result of this transition of power. Previous to this point England had had a Protestant (Church of England) head of state.

According to Wikipedia: "The crisis besetting King James II came to a head in 1688, when the King fathered a son, James Francis Edward Stuart on 10 June (OS-20 June NS)[1]; until then, the throne would have passed to his daughter, Mary, a Protestant and the wife of William of Orange. The prospect of a Catholic dynasty in the kingdoms was now likely. Already troubled by the King's Catholicism and his close ties with France, key leaders of the Tories united with members of the opposition Whigs and set out to resolve the crisis by inviting William of Orange to England".

The revolution left a long lasting legacy upon the country, particularly for those of Catholic faith:

"The deposition of the Roman Catholic James II ended any chance of Catholicism becoming re-established in England, and also led to limited toleration for nonconformist Protestants ? it would be some time before they had full political rights. For Catholics, however, it was disastrous both socially and politically. Catholics were denied the right to vote and sit in the Westminster Parliament for over 100 years afterwards. They were also denied commissions in the army and the monarch was forbidden to be Catholic or marry a Catholic, thus ensuring a Protestant succession."

Further information about the revolution see the list of links that can be found below:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glorious_revolution#The_collapse_of_James.27_regime

http://www.parliament.uk/documents/upload/G04.pdf

http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/british/civil_war_revolution/glorious_revolution_01.shtml

There are also a number of books on the subject if you check under 'the glorious revolution', King James II of england', 'history of england' and other similar terms.

I hope that this information is helpful. Thank you again for your question.